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Ware Group : ウィキペディア英語版
Ware Group
The Ware group was a covert organization of Communist Party USA operatives within the United States government in the 1930s, run first by Harold Ware and then by Whittaker Chambers after Ware's accidental death on August 13, 1935.〔Gall, Gilbert J. "A Note on Lee Pressman and the FBI." ''Labor History.'' 32:4 (Autumn 1991).〕
==Background==
Harold Ware founded this group. Ware was a Communist Party (CP) official working for the federal government in Washington, D.C. By 1934, the group had grown to some 75 members, divided into cells. Members initially joined Marxist study groups and then into activities on behalf of the Party. They shared a belief that Marxist ideologies were the correct way to approach the problems of the ongoing Great Depression. Whittaker Chambers also stated that Ware could have been acting "pursuant to orders from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the United States".〔(NYU, Chambers, August 28, 1946 )〕
The Ware group started among young lawyers and economists hired by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA). This New Deal agency reported to the Secretary of Agriculture but was operated independently of Department of Agriculture bureaucracy. All the members of the Ware Group were dues paying members of the Communist Party. J. Peters considered the Ware Group one of his major sources of income.〔(Alger Hiss: Why He Chose Treason ). Christina Shelton. Simon and Schuster. 2012.〕 Nathaniel Weyl felt that members of the Ware Group were acquiring "the training in the complex business of running a state that would be in high demand and short supply when the United States chose Socialism", that "in a Communist regime they would be poised to move to the head of the table."〔(Red Conspirator: J. Peters and the American Communist Underground ). Thomas L. Sakmyster. University of Illinois Press. 2011.〕

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